Ikram Wali, and Dr.Mushtaq Ahmad. “بنو امیہ کے دور میں اسلامی ریاست کے فروغ میں غیر مسلم اقلیتوں کی خدمات کا علمی و تاریخی جائزہ: A Scholarly and Historical Review of the Services of Non-Muslim Minorities in the Development of the Islamic State During the Banu Umayyad Period”. Journal of Islamic Theology 5, no. 2 (May 22, 2024): 1-17. Accessed July 31, 2026. http://www.j-islamictheology.pk/index.php/jit/article/view/149.